Nurses Books

Nursing Diagnosis : Social Isolation General Purpose: Clients can interact with other people. Specific Purpose I: Clients can build a trusting relationship Intervention: Give a therapeutic greeting Introduce the name, nickname of the nurse, and the purpose of introducing yourself Ask and call the client's favorite name Show honest attitude and keep promises every time you interact Ask the client's feelings and problems faced by the client Make clear contact interactions. Specific Purpose II: The client can mention the cause of withdrawal Intervention: Assess client's knowledge of self-withdrawal behavior Give the client an opportunity to express feelings that cause the client does not want to socialize. Give praise to the client's ability to express his feelings. Specific Purpose III: Clients can mention the advantages of interacting with others and the disadvantages of interacting with others Intervention: Assess client knowledge about the ...

Social isolation is a condition where an individual experiences a decline or even completely unable to interact with other people around him. Patients may feel rejected, not accepted, lonely, and unable to establish meaningful relationships with others (Keliat, 2011). Social isolation is a state of loneliness experienced by someone because others say negative and threatening attitudes. (Towsend, 1998 in Kusumawati and Hartono, 2011). Often people who experience social isolation will also experience interference / barriers to verbal communication that is decreased, slowing, or lack of ability to receive, process messages (stimulus) received, and are unable to provide an appropriate response due to damage to the system in the brain. Coping mechanism is an effort directed at managing stress, including efforts to solve problems directly and defense mechanisms used to protect themselves (Stuart, 2006). The source of coping is an evaluation of coping choices in one's strategy. C...

Hallucinations experienced by clients, can vary in intensity and severity. Stuart and Laraia (2001) divided the hallucinatory phase into 4 phases based on the level of anxiety that was experienced and the client's ability to control himself. The more severe the hallucinatory phase, the more severe the client experiencing anxiety and increasingly controlled by hallucinations. Phase 1: Comforting: Medium anxiety: pleasant hallucinations. Characteristics: Clients experience deep feelings such as anxiety, loneliness, guilt, fear, and try to focus on pleasant thoughts to relieve anxiety. Individuals recognize that thoughts and sensory experiences are in control of consciousness if anxiety can be handled. Client behavior: a. Smiling or laughing that is not appropriate. b. Moving lips without sound. c. Fast eye movements. d. A slow verbal response if the client is engrossed. e. The client is silent and engrossed. Phase II: Condemning: Severe anxiety: Hallucinations become dis...

According to Yosep (2009), risk factors causing hallucinations are divided into 2, namely: 1. Predisposing Factors a. Developmental factors The task of disrupted client development, for example, low control and family harmony causes the client to be unable to be independent since childhood, easily frustrated, lost confidence and more vulnerable to stress. b. Sociocultural factors Someone who feels unacceptable to their environment since a baby (unwanted child) will feel excluded, lonely, and distrustful of their environment. c. Biochemical factors Has an influence on the occurrence of mental disorders. Excessive stress experienced by a person in the body will produce a substance that can be hallucinogenic neurochemicals such as Buffofenon and Dimetytranferase (DMP). Due to prolonged stress causes the activation of brain neurotransmitters. For example there is an imbalance of acetylcholine and dopamine. d. Psychological factors Weak personality types and irresponsible easi...

Traveling is indeed a very exciting activity to get rid of all the fatigue that is on the mind, to relax for a moment from daily activities. For some people, choosing a tourist destination is something that is considered not too important. They only consider that expensive place that has good contents and can also provide peace for them. But actually not like that. There are also places that are expensive but cannot provide satisfaction that is comparable to the money they spend, and vice versa, there are so many interesting places but the price is friendly. We recommend that before the holidays we think and plan carefully, so that our tour runs pleasantly. 1. Determine Priority Scale There are a number of things to consider when determining priorities. First, what place would you rather visit? Is the beach, urban area, mountain, lake, desert, countryside, or forest? How much do you need for the holidays? Do you want more challenges, relaxation, culinary tours, culture,...

Lung is one of the body's organs that functions as a means of human breathing. Its vital function makes us have to work hard to keep our lungs healthy. Healthy lungs make the body have a large amount of air storage capacity. With a large air storage capacity, the body is not easily tired or struggling. With breathing exercises the lungs can store more oxygen needed in the body. What is breathing exercise like? There are several breathing exercises to improve lung function, such as: Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercises Diaphragmatic breathing exercises involve the diaphragm and the abdomen. In this diaphragmatic breathing, when air enters the stomach, the stomach will be filled so that the stomach expands, while the chest does not move much. Following diaphragmatic breathing exercises, do this for at least 5 minutes a day. Sit comfortably while leaning back. Put one hand on the stomach and the other on the chest. Inhale through the nose for two seconds, and feel the air mo...