Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints, causing inflammation, pain, swelling, stiffness, and eventual joint damage. It can also affect other organs and systems in the body. Here's a comprehensive overview of rheumatoid arthritis:
Causes and Risk Factors:
- Autoimmune Disorder: RA occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, particularly the synovium (the lining of the joints), leading to inflammation and joint damage.
- Genetics: Family history of RA increases the risk of developing the condition.
- Environmental Factors: Certain environmental factors, such as smoking, infections, and hormonal changes, may contribute to the development of RA.
- Gender: Women are more likely to develop RA than men.
- Age: Although RA can develop at any age, it most commonly begins between the ages of 30 and 60.
Symptoms:
- Joint Symptoms: Pain, swelling, stiffness, and warmth in the affected joints, typically affecting multiple joints symmetrically (e.g., both wrists, both knees).
- Fatigue: Persistent fatigue and weakness, often unrelated to physical activity.
- Morning Stiffness: Stiffness and decreased joint mobility, usually worse in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
- Systemic Symptoms: Fever, weight loss, and flu-like symptoms may occur during RA flares.
- Joint Deformities: Over time, RA can cause joint deformities, such as joint misalignment, joint instability, and loss of function.
Know Knee Joint Pain due to Rheumatoid Arthritis
Knee joint pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, caused by the presence of efflorescence on the joints, so that when the knee is bent or straightened, the bone will automatically each swipe, and as a result there are crystal grains in the joints, it will cause pain. Maybe some of you assume that rheumatic disease is a disease of old, as most old people definitely experiencing arthritic pain. However, nowadays even young people were aged over 25 years and under 35 years of age can experience this rheumatic disease. So, in other words, not only the rheumatic diseases are caused by age, but also there are many other factors that you need to know.
Know the knee joint pain due to arthritis
Rheumatism is not an old disease because this disease can also suffered young people. Rheumatic diseases are caused by a defect in the autoimmune system. If the system is broken, there will be an autoimmune inflammation which attacks the leg joints, especially the knee joints, the joints of the fingers and spine. Inflammation that continues without intensive treatment can cause swelling of the lining of the joints, which can ultimately lead to the destruction of the joint capsule so that people who suffer from acute rheumatism would have restricted movement. If the knee joint pain due to rheumatic diseases is not prevented or treated early, the sufferer may experience permanent disability.
Knee joint pain due to damage to the autoimmune system
When the autoimmune system is disturbed or damaged, the body will be difficult to eradicate or kill the bacteria or virus that enters the body, because the immune system is not functioning properly or fully damaged. This can cause the cells or tissues healthy body susceptible to diseases caused by bacteria or viruses, and then damaged, cells or healthy tissues are attacked as well as cells or healthy tissue that lines the joints. Then what is the main cause so that one can experience in autoimmune disorders? Similarly with rheumatic diseases, there is no definitive theory which states cause someone had rheumatism, but in some research turns genetic factors have a big enough role in the onset of this disease.
Therefore, you should never ignore the pain that occurs on your joints, especially if the disease appears quite often. Make sure you know how to correct handling and precautions against the knee joint pain.