Nursing Interventions for Impaired Gas Exchange related to Bronchopneumonia

Nursing Diagnosis : Impaired Gas Exchange related to Pneumonia factors.

Intervention and implementation :

1. Monitor respiratory status every 8 hours, vital signs every 4 hours and the results of blood gas analysis , x-rays and pulmonary function tests.
Rationale: To identify the progress or deviations from expected results.

2. Give an expectorant in accordance with the recommendation, review of all drugs given and avoid the side effects of drug interactions between each other and schedule delivery of drugs to each other as well as to schedule the delivery of drugs.
Rational : expectorant helps thin the secretions so that secretions can exit when coughing.

3. Encourage parents to give breast milk.
Rationale: To help remove secretions can also help drain the drugs in the body.

4. Provide supplemental oxygen as recommended, if using an oxygen mask to grow agitated patients consult respiratory therapists.
Rationale: The provision of supplemental oxygen can reduce the work of breathing by providing more oxygen to be delivered to the cells, although a higher concentration of oxygen can flow through an oxygen mask, but it is often trigger feelings of danger for patients, especially in patients with respiratory distress.

NCP for Rhinitis - 4 Nursing Diagnosis and Interventions

Nursing Care Plan for for Rhinitis Rhinitis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose. (Dorland, 2002) Rhinitis is the term for inflammation of the mucosa. By their nature can be divided into two: Acute rhinitis (coryza, commond cold) is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and sinuses accessories caused by a virus and bacteria. This disease may affect almost every person at a time and often occurs in the winter with the highest incidence in the early rainy season and spring. Chronic rhinitis is a chronic inflammation of the mucous membranes caused by recurrent infections, due to allergies, or as vasomotor rhinitis. 1. Ineffective Airway Clearance related to obstruction / presence of thickened secretions. Purpose: The airway effective after the secret was issued. Expected outcomes: Clients no longer breathe through the mouth. Airway back to normal, especially the nose. Intervention Assess the existing accumulation of secretions. Obser...

Imperforate Anus - 3 Nursing Diagnosis and Treatment

Imperforate anus of anorectal malformations (ARMs) is congenital defect in which the opening to the anus is missing or blocked. The cause of anorectal malformations is unknown, the genetic basis of these anomalies is very complex because of their anatomical variability, in an 8% of patients genetic factors are clearly associated with ARMs. Imperforate anus occurs in about one of every 5,000 newborns. It is somewhat more common in boys than girls. If the anus is missing, there is no outlet to release stool after birth. The intestine ends in a blind pouch, so your infant's stool, called meconium, remains in the intestine. Treatmentof Imperforate Anus Imperforate anus usually requires immediate surgery to open a passage for feces unless a fistula can be relied on until corrective surgery takes place. Depending on the severity of the imperforate, it is treated either with a perineal anoplasty or with a colostomy. The infant is allowed to develop for several months before mo...

Nursing Care Plan for Osteomalacia (Diagnosis and Interventions)

Definition of Osteomalacia Osteomalacia is a metabolic bone disease characterized by a lack of bone mineral (resembles a disease that strikes children, called rickets) in adults, osteomalacia include chronic and skeletal deformities, there was not as severe as that affects children as in adults bone growth is complete. Etiology of Osteomalacia The cause is characterized by a state of vitamin D deficiency (calcitrol), where an increase in the absorption of calcium from the digestive system and the provision of bone mineral. provision of calcium and phosphate in the extra cellular fluid slowly. Without inadequate vitamin D, calcium and phosphate will not occur in the formation of calcium in the bones. Signs and Symptoms of Osteomalacia a. Bone pain. b. Deformity may arise on the back and pelvis, legs, ribs, and the presence of areas where there pseudofracture. c. Muscle weakness when serum calcium is very low, but may rarely occur. Pathophysiology of Osteomalacia The...

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