Skip to main content

Care Plan for Fever in Infants and Toddlers


Fever is not a disease, but symptoms of a disease. For example, because of cough, runny nose, sore throat, diarrhea, other infections of the gastrointestinal tract, and respiratory infections. Most parents quickly panic if their children (especially infants) had a fever.

You must remember that fever is the body's mechanism against a disease or infection is usually caused by viruses, bacteria, and so forth. Fever when the body temperature above normal threshold (greater than 37.2 degrees Celsius). This fever appears that the body temperature slightly hotter than usual and sometimes with chills.

Infection in children is usually caused by viruses or bacteria. Examples of fever when the child is suffering from the flu or a cold. The existence of this virus, the child's body is naturally resistance. Antibiotics do not kill viruses, so antibiotics are not the flu drug. You do not need to give antibiotics in children with fever caused by a virus or due to the flu. In general cases, body temperature heat will help prevent the spread of the virus.

If indeed the body temperature is below 39 degrees Celsius, no seizures, children are not too fussy and not vomiting.

Some efforts should be made to address the child's fever as follows:
  • Regularly monitor the body temperature using a special thermometer for children.
  • Giving fluids in sufficient quantities to children to avoid dehydration.
  • Consuming a balanced nutrition to strengthen the immune system of children.
  • Noting the circulation of the room, so as not stuffy.
  • Giving drug fever, when a child's temperature exceeds 38 degrees celsius. When the body temperature is normal, administration of the drug was discontinued.
  • Compress child with warm water, especially when a child's body temperature reached 39 degrees celsius. Compress can be placed on the forehead, abdomen, or folds of the armpits and thighs. The warm water makes the blood vessels in the skin dilate and the edge of the open pores of the body. Resulting in faster evaporation.
  • Children wearing clothes that absorb sweat. If the child is shivering, covered the child, but soon released again when the chills disappear.
  • Immediately bring the child to the doctor if the fever does not go down soon.

Popular posts from this blog

NCP for Rhinitis - 4 Nursing Diagnosis and Interventions

Nursing Care Plan for for Rhinitis Rhinitis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nose. (Dorland, 2002) Rhinitis is the term for inflammation of the mucosa. By their nature can be divided into two: Acute rhinitis (coryza, commond cold) is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and sinuses accessories caused by a virus and bacteria. This disease may affect almost every person at a time and often occurs in the winter with the highest incidence in the early rainy season and spring. Chronic rhinitis is a chronic inflammation of the mucous membranes caused by recurrent infections, due to allergies, or as vasomotor rhinitis. 1. Ineffective Airway Clearance related to obstruction / presence of thickened secretions. Purpose: The airway effective after the secret was issued. Expected outcomes: Clients no longer breathe through the mouth. Airway back to normal, especially the nose. Intervention Assess the existing accumulation of secretions. Obser...

Imperforate Anus - 3 Nursing Diagnosis and Treatment

Imperforate anus of anorectal malformations (ARMs) is congenital defect in which the opening to the anus is missing or blocked. The cause of anorectal malformations is unknown, the genetic basis of these anomalies is very complex because of their anatomical variability, in an 8% of patients genetic factors are clearly associated with ARMs. Imperforate anus occurs in about one of every 5,000 newborns. It is somewhat more common in boys than girls. If the anus is missing, there is no outlet to release stool after birth. The intestine ends in a blind pouch, so your infant's stool, called meconium, remains in the intestine. Treatmentof Imperforate Anus Imperforate anus usually requires immediate surgery to open a passage for feces unless a fistula can be relied on until corrective surgery takes place. Depending on the severity of the imperforate, it is treated either with a perineal anoplasty or with a colostomy. The infant is allowed to develop for several months before mo...

Nursing Care Plan for Osteomalacia (Diagnosis and Interventions)

Definition of Osteomalacia Osteomalacia is a metabolic bone disease characterized by a lack of bone mineral (resembles a disease that strikes children, called rickets) in adults, osteomalacia include chronic and skeletal deformities, there was not as severe as that affects children as in adults bone growth is complete. Etiology of Osteomalacia The cause is characterized by a state of vitamin D deficiency (calcitrol), where an increase in the absorption of calcium from the digestive system and the provision of bone mineral. provision of calcium and phosphate in the extra cellular fluid slowly. Without inadequate vitamin D, calcium and phosphate will not occur in the formation of calcium in the bones. Signs and Symptoms of Osteomalacia a. Bone pain. b. Deformity may arise on the back and pelvis, legs, ribs, and the presence of areas where there pseudofracture. c. Muscle weakness when serum calcium is very low, but may rarely occur. Pathophysiology of Osteomalacia The...